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Bovine immunoglobulins (IgG)

Immunoglobulins

Research reviewed: 2000–2018

Immunoglobulins (Bovine immunoglobulins (IgG)) is a dietary supplement with 8 published peer-reviewed studies involving 654 participants, researched for Gut Health, Immune Function, Gut Permeability and 1 more areas.

8
Studies
654
Participants
2000–2018
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Very Strong Evidence

Gut Health

Strong
3 studies 2 of 3 positive 201 participants

Immune Function

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 138 participants

Gut Permeability

Moderate
1 study 1 of 1 positive 50 participants

Muscle Recovery & Performance

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 265 participants

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

7/8
Randomised
0/8
Double-Blind
0/8
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2000)
80
Study 2 (2015)
66
Study 3 (2017)
55
Study 4 (2012)
90
Study 5 (2013)
48
Study 6 (2010)
50
Study 7 (2016)
120
Study 8 (2018)
145

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
2000
1
2010
1
2012
1
2013
1
2015
1
2016
1
2017
1
2018

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Gut Health

1

Evaluate bovine immunoglobulin concentrate on gut health in IBS

2000 80 participants 8 weeks 5 g/day bovine IgG
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate bovine immunoglobulin concentrate on gut health in IBS

Dose

5 g/day bovine IgG

Participants

80

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Significant improvement in IBS symptoms; reduced gut permeability; quality of life scores improved vs placebo

How They Measured It

IBS-SSS, stool frequency, quality of life, gut permeability

Read full study
2

Assess serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin (SBI) for IBS

2015 66 participants 8 weeks 5 g/day SBI
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Assess serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin (SBI) for IBS

Dose

5 g/day SBI

Participants

66

Duration

8 weeks

Results

SBI significantly reduced IBS-SSS by 35% vs placebo; bowel habit normalised; faecal calprotectin reduced

How They Measured It

IBS-SSS, bowel habits, inflammatory markers

Read full study
3

Test bovine IgG on gut health and microbiome composition

2017 55 participants 12 weeks 10 g/day
Human Study RCT Mixed

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Test bovine IgG on gut health and microbiome composition

Dose

10 g/day

Participants

55

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Improved gut microbiome diversity; reduced pathogenic bacteria; SCFA production increased; inflammation markers reduced

How They Measured It

16S rRNA sequencing, SCFA, inflammatory markers

Read full study

Immune Function

4

Assess bovine immunoglobulins on mucosal immune function

2012 90 participants 12 weeks 10 g/day
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Assess bovine immunoglobulins on mucosal immune function

Dose

10 g/day

Participants

90

Duration

12 weeks

Results

sIgA significantly elevated; NK cell activity improved; fewer upper respiratory infections vs placebo

How They Measured It

Secretory IgA, NK cell activity, infection frequency

Read full study
5

Evaluate serum bovine immunoglobulin on gut permeability

2013 48 participants 4 weeks 5 g/day SBI
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate serum bovine immunoglobulin on gut permeability

Dose

5 g/day SBI

Participants

48

Duration

4 weeks

Results

Significant reduction in gut permeability markers; zonulin reduced; intestinal barrier integrity improved

How They Measured It

Lactulose:mannitol ratio, zonulin, inflammatory markers

Read full study

Gut Permeability

6

Test bovine immunoglobulin on gut permeability in exercising adults

2010 50 participants 4 weeks 10 g/day
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Test bovine immunoglobulin on gut permeability in exercising adults

Dose

10 g/day

Participants

50

Duration

4 weeks

Results

Significant reduction in exercise-induced gut permeability increase; plasma LPS reduced; ZO-1 expression maintained

How They Measured It

Lactulose:mannitol ratio, plasma LPS, ZO-1 expression

Read full study

Muscle Recovery & Performance

7

Evaluate bovine immunoglobulins as protein supplement for muscle recovery

2016 120 participants 8 weeks 10 g/day in protein shake
Human Study RCT Mixed

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate bovine immunoglobulins as protein supplement for muscle recovery

Dose

10 g/day in protein shake

Participants

120

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Lean mass gains comparable to whey; muscle damage markers lower; DOMS severity reduced; immune markers maintained

How They Measured It

Lean mass, strength, muscle damage markers (CK, DOMS)

Read full study
8

Assess serum bovine immunoglobulin clinical outcomes in GI conditions

2018 145 participants 8 weeks 5–10 g/day
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

Observational Clinical Study

Purpose

Assess serum bovine immunoglobulin clinical outcomes in GI conditions

Dose

5–10 g/day

Participants

145

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Clinically meaningful improvements in GI symptoms, bloating, and quality of life across IBS and IBD patients

How They Measured It

GI symptoms, inflammatory markers, quality of life

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Immunoglobulins research

What does the research say about Immunoglobulins?

There are currently 8 peer-reviewed studies on Immunoglobulins (Bovine immunoglobulins (IgG)), involving 654 total participants. Research covers Gut Health, Immune Function, Muscle Recovery and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Very Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Immunoglobulins?

The evidence is currently rated as "Very Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (8 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Immunoglobulins been studied for?

Immunoglobulins has been researched for: Gut Health, Immune Function, Muscle Recovery, Gut Permeability. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Immunoglobulins based on human trials?

Yes, 8 out of 8 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.