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Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis

Bifidobacterium lactis

Research reviewed: Up until 03/2026

Bifidobacterium lactis (Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis) is a dietary supplement with 4 published peer-reviewed studies involving 460 participants, researched for Immune Function, Gastrointestinal Health, Respiratory & Allergy Support.

4
Studies
460
Participants
2000–2024
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Strong Evidence

Immune Function

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 197 participants

Gastrointestinal Health

Moderate
1 study 0 of 1 positive 0 participants

Respiratory & Allergy Support

Moderate
1 study 1 of 1 positive 0 participants

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

3/4
Randomised
3/4
Double-Blind
3/4
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2000)
25
Study 2 (2012)
172
Study 1 (2021)
0
Study 1 (2024)
0

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
2000
1
2012
1
2021
1
2024

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Immune Function

1

To evaluate effects of B. lactis on natural killer cell activity and immune function in healthy elderly adults

2000 25 participants 6 weeks B. lactis 1.5×10¹¹ CFU/day
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate effects of B. lactis on natural killer cell activity and immune function in healthy elderly adults

Dose

B. lactis 1.5×10¹¹ CFU/day

Participants

25 healthy elderly volunteers (median age 69 years)

Duration

6 weeks

Results

B. lactis consumption significantly enhanced levels of interferon-alpha upon stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, demonstrating enhanced immune function.

How They Measured It

Interferon-alpha levels, NK cell activity

Read full study
2

To evaluate Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 on intestinal antibody response in formula-fed infants

2012 172 participants 6 weeks Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 10⁶ CFU/g
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 on intestinal antibody response in formula-fed infants

Dose

Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 10⁶ CFU/g

Participants

172 six-week-old healthy full-term infants

Duration

6 weeks

Results

Infants consuming Bb12 had augmented sIgA concentration and heightened anti-rotavirus and anti-poliovirus-specific IgA following immunization.

How They Measured It

Secretory IgA, immune markers

Read full study

Gastrointestinal Health

1

To review B. lactis HN019 effects on gut health and barrier function

2021 ? participants Various Various doses (10⁹-10¹¹ CFU/day)
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

Review and synthesis

Purpose

To review B. lactis HN019 effects on gut health and barrier function

Dose

Various doses (10⁹-10¹¹ CFU/day)

Participants

Multiple study populations

Duration

Various

Results

B. lactis HN019 maintains intestinal barrier function, competes with pathogens, and regulates immune defense toward pathogens. Beneficial for GI health.

How They Measured It

Literature synthesis of in vitro and human studies

Read full study

Respiratory & Allergy Support

1

To evaluate B. lactis BLa80 for preventing allergic, respiratory, and GI diseases in young children

2024 ? participants 12 months B. lactis BLa80 supplementation
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate B. lactis BLa80 for preventing allergic, respiratory, and GI diseases in young children

Dose

B. lactis BLa80 supplementation

Participants

Young children in China

Duration

12 months

Results

B. lactis BLa80 supplementation significantly reduced respiratory and allergic disease incidence in young children.

How They Measured It

Disease incidence, respiratory symptoms, allergy markers

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Bifidobacterium lactis research

What does the research say about Bifidobacterium lactis?

There are currently 7 peer-reviewed studies on Bifidobacterium lactis (Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis), involving 460 total participants. Research covers Gut health, Immune function, Gastrointestinal health. The overall evidence strength is rated as Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Bifidobacterium lactis?

The evidence is currently rated as "Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (4 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Bifidobacterium lactis been studied for?

Bifidobacterium lactis has been researched for: Gut health, Immune function, Gastrointestinal health. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Bifidobacterium lactis based on human trials?

Yes, 4 out of 7 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.