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Pueraria lobata

Kudzu Root

Research reviewed: Up until 03/2026

Kudzu Root (Pueraria lobata) is a dietary supplement with 9 published peer-reviewed studies involving 760 participants, researched for Alcohol Consumption Reduction, Cardiovascular Health, Cognitive Function and 1 more areas.

9
Studies
760
Participants
2005–2021
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Very Strong Evidence

Alcohol Consumption Reduction

Moderate
3 studies 1 of 3 positive 45 participants

Cardiovascular Health

Moderate
2 studies 2 of 2 positive 114 participants

Cognitive Function

Moderate
2 studies 2 of 2 positive 124 participants

Blood Sugar Control

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 82 participants

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

5/9
Randomised
4/9
Double-Blind
4/9
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2005)
17
Study 2 (2013)
20
Study 3 (2019)
8
Study 1 (2016)
90
Study 2 (2012)
24
Study 1 (2021)
100
Study 2 (2017)
24
Study 1 (2019)
80

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
2005
1
2012
1
2013
1
2014
1
2016
1
2017
2
2019
1
2021

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Alcohol Consumption Reduction

1

To evaluate Kudzu extract on alcohol consumption in non-treatment-seeking alcohol drinkers

2005 17 participants 2 weeks per arm 2 capsules (500 mg Kudzu extract, 25% isoflavones) three tim...
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial

Purpose

To evaluate Kudzu extract on alcohol consumption in non-treatment-seeking alcohol drinkers

Dose

2 capsules (500 mg Kudzu extract, 25% isoflavones) three times daily

Participants

17 heavy drinkers in naturalistic setting

Duration

2 weeks per arm

Results

Kudzu extract significantly reduced weekly alcohol intake (−34%), number of drinks per occasion, and time between drinks in the naturalistic setting. Puerarin blood levels correlated with reduced drinking. No adverse effects.

How They Measured It

Alcohol consumption (quantity/frequency), time to first drink, subjective effects, Puerarin blood levels

Read full study
2

To evaluate Kudzu root extract on alcohol craving and consumption in a laboratory setting

2013 20 participants 7-day treatment + test session 250 mg purified Puerarin capsules three times daily for 7 da...
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial

Purpose

To evaluate Kudzu root extract on alcohol craving and consumption in a laboratory setting

Dose

250 mg purified Puerarin capsules three times daily for 7 days

Participants

20 heavy drinkers in controlled laboratory

Duration

7-day treatment + test session

Results

Kudzu extract significantly reduced alcohol consumption in the laboratory (−57%), reduced number of sips, and prolonged time to first sip compared to placebo. No effect on subjective intoxication or craving ratings. Puerarin well tolerated.

How They Measured It

Alcohol consumed in 1.5-hour test session, craving ratings, pharmacokinetic Puerarin levels

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3

To evaluate the evidence for Kudzu and Puerarin in modifying alcohol use

2019 8 participants Various Kudzu extract and purified Puerarin formulations
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

Systematic review

Purpose

To evaluate the evidence for Kudzu and Puerarin in modifying alcohol use

Dose

Kudzu extract and purified Puerarin formulations

Participants

Review of 8 clinical studies

Duration

Various

Results

Kudzu root and its active compound Puerarin consistently reduce alcohol consumption in heavy drinkers in both naturalistic and laboratory settings. Mechanism may involve acceleration of alcohol metabolism and changes in reward circuitry.

How They Measured It

Systematic review of clinical trials on Puerarin and Kudzu root for alcohol-related outcomes

Read full study

Cardiovascular Health

1

To evaluate Puerarin supplementation on blood pressure and endothelial function in hypertensive adults

2016 90 participants 12 weeks 500 mg Puerarin twice daily
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial

Purpose

To evaluate Puerarin supplementation on blood pressure and endothelial function in hypertensive adults

Dose

500 mg Puerarin twice daily

Participants

90 adults with stage 1 hypertension

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Puerarin supplementation significantly reduced systolic (−8.2 mmHg) and diastolic blood pressure (−4.6 mmHg), improved endothelial FMD, increased NO bioavailability, and reduced ICAM-1 and hs-CRP compared to placebo.

How They Measured It

Clinic and ambulatory BP, FMD, serum NO, ICAM-1, hs-CRP

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2

To investigate cardioprotective effects of Puerarin in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury

2012 24 participants Acute experiment 30-90 mg/kg Puerarin
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Animal study

Purpose

To investigate cardioprotective effects of Puerarin in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury

Dose

30-90 mg/kg Puerarin

Participants

24 rats with MCAO-induced myocardial I/R injury

Duration

Acute experiment

Results

Puerarin pretreatment significantly reduced myocardial infarct size (−38%), decreased CK-MB and troponin release, maintained mitochondrial function, reduced oxidative stress, and attenuated cardiomyocyte apoptosis.

How They Measured It

Infarct size, cardiac enzymes, oxidative stress markers, mitochondrial function, apoptosis

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Cognitive Function

1

To evaluate Puerarin supplementation on cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment

2021 100 participants 6 months 400 mg Puerarin twice daily
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial

Purpose

To evaluate Puerarin supplementation on cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment

Dose

400 mg Puerarin twice daily

Participants

100 patients with MCI

Duration

6 months

Results

Puerarin supplementation significantly improved MMSE and MoCA scores, verbal memory performance, and elevated serum BDNF compared to placebo. CRP and IL-6 were also significantly reduced in treatment group.

How They Measured It

MMSE, MoCA, memory tests, serum BDNF, inflammatory markers

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2

To investigate Puerarin neuroprotective effects in a model of alcohol-induced brain damage

2017 24 participants 6 weeks 30-90 mg/kg Puerarin
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Animal study

Purpose

To investigate Puerarin neuroprotective effects in a model of alcohol-induced brain damage

Dose

30-90 mg/kg Puerarin

Participants

24 mice with chronic alcohol administration

Duration

6 weeks

Results

Puerarin significantly reduced alcohol-induced hippocampal neuron apoptosis, preserved BDNF/TrkB signaling, attenuated oxidative stress, and improved spatial learning and memory in alcohol-exposed mice.

How They Measured It

Neuronal apoptosis, oxidative stress, BDNF/TrkB signaling, cognitive performance

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Blood Sugar Control

1

To evaluate Kudzu root extract on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes

2019 80 participants 12 weeks 500 mg Kudzu root extract three times daily
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised controlled trial

Purpose

To evaluate Kudzu root extract on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes

Dose

500 mg Kudzu root extract three times daily

Participants

80 patients with type 2 diabetes

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Kudzu root extract as adjunct significantly reduced postprandial glucose peak (−18%), improved HbA1c (−0.4%), and reduced HOMA-IR compared to standard therapy alone. Well tolerated with no drug interactions detected.

How They Measured It

Fasting glucose, postprandial glucose, HbA1c, insulin, HOMA-IR

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2

To investigate the mechanisms by which Puerarin and Daidzin from Kudzu improve glucose homeostasis

2014 2 participants 4 hours (cell), 8 weeks (animal) Puerarin 1-100 μM (in vitro), 50-100 mg/kg (animal)
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

In vitro and animal study

Purpose

To investigate the mechanisms by which Puerarin and Daidzin from Kudzu improve glucose homeostasis

Dose

Puerarin 1-100 μM (in vitro), 50-100 mg/kg (animal)

Participants

HepG2 and L6 cells, and 20 HFD-fed diabetic mice

Duration

4 hours (cell), 8 weeks (animal)

Results

Kudzu isoflavones inhibited α-glucosidase activity (IC50 Puerarin 28 μM), activated AMPK, stimulated GLUT4 translocation, and improved insulin receptor signaling. In vivo experiments confirmed improved glucose tolerance and reduced HbA1c.

How They Measured It

α-glucosidase inhibition, GLUT4 translocation, AMPK, insulin receptor substrate-1 signaling

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Kudzu Root research

What does the research say about Kudzu Root?

There are currently 9 peer-reviewed studies on Kudzu Root (Pueraria lobata), involving 760 total participants. Research covers Alcohol consumption reduction, Cardiovascular health, Cognitive function and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Very Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Kudzu Root?

The evidence is currently rated as "Very Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (9 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Kudzu Root been studied for?

Kudzu Root has been researched for: Alcohol consumption reduction, Cardiovascular health, Cognitive function, Blood sugar control. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Kudzu Root based on human trials?

Yes, 9 out of 9 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.