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5,7-Dihydroxyflavone

Chrysin

Research reviewed: Up until 03/2026

Chrysin (5,7-Dihydroxyflavone) is a dietary supplement with 7 published peer-reviewed studies involving 320 participants, researched for Aromatase Inhibition, Anti-inflammatory, Neuroprotection and 1 more areas.

7
Studies
320
Participants
2004–2021
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Strong Evidence

Aromatase Inhibition

Moderate
3 studies 0 of 3 positive 21 participants

Anti-inflammatory

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 0 participants

Neuroprotection

Moderate
1 study 1 of 1 positive 0 participants

Comprehensive Pharmacology

Moderate
1 study 0 of 1 positive 0 participants

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

1/7
Randomised
1/7
Double-Blind
1/7
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2004)
21
Study 2 (2020)
0
Study 3 (2012)
0
Study 1 (2014)
0
Study 2 (2019)
0
Study 1 (2015)
0
Study 1 (2021)
0

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
2004
1
2012
1
2014
1
2015
1
2019
1
2020
1
2021

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Aromatase Inhibition

1

To evaluate the effect of chrysin supplementation on urinary testosterone levels and aromatase activity in healthy males.

2004 21 participants 28 days 500 mg chrysin twice daily
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover

Purpose

To evaluate the effect of chrysin supplementation on urinary testosterone levels and aromatase activity in healthy males.

Dose

500 mg chrysin twice daily

Participants

21 healthy males

Duration

28 days

Results

No significant increase in urinary testosterone was observed with chrysin supplementation. The authors noted poor oral bioavailability as a limiting factor for in vivo aromatase inhibition.

How They Measured It

24-hour urinary testosterone, epitestosterone, LH, FSH levels

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2

To evaluate the inhibitory effect of chrysin on estrogen biosynthesis through suppression of aromatase (CYP19) enzyme.

2020 ? participants Various Various
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

Systematic review

Purpose

To evaluate the inhibitory effect of chrysin on estrogen biosynthesis through suppression of aromatase (CYP19) enzyme.

Dose

Various

Participants

Systematic review

Duration

Various

Results

Chrysin demonstrated potent in vitro aromatase inhibitory activity (IC50 ~1–3 μM). In vivo efficacy is limited by poor bioavailability. Piperine co-administration may improve absorption. Further bioavailability studies needed.

How They Measured It

Review of in vitro and in vivo aromatase inhibition studies

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3

To evaluate chrysin's mutagenic activity and its role as an aromatase inhibitor.

2012 ? participants N/A Various in vitro concentrations
Human Study Positive

Study Type

In vitro mechanistic study

Purpose

To evaluate chrysin's mutagenic activity and its role as an aromatase inhibitor.

Dose

Various in vitro concentrations

Participants

In vitro

Duration

N/A

Results

Chrysin was non-mutagenic in the Ames test. It exhibited significant aromatase inhibitory activity, confirming its potential as a natural estrogen biosynthesis modulator with a favourable safety profile.

How They Measured It

Ames test for mutagenicity; aromatase activity assay

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Anti-inflammatory

1

To evaluate chrysin's anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects following spinal cord injury in rats.

2014 ? participants 28 days 30 mg/kg chrysin intraperitoneally
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Animal study

Purpose

To evaluate chrysin's anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects following spinal cord injury in rats.

Dose

30 mg/kg chrysin intraperitoneally

Participants

Male Sprague-Dawley rats with SCI

Duration

28 days

Results

Chrysin significantly suppressed iNOS pathway activation, reduced inflammatory cytokines, and improved motor function recovery following spinal cord injury.

How They Measured It

Inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β), iNOS expression, motor function assessment

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2

To investigate the effects of chrysin on corticosterone levels and brain oxidative damage induced by immobilisation stress.

2019 ? participants 28 days 25 mg/kg chrysin
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Animal study

Purpose

To investigate the effects of chrysin on corticosterone levels and brain oxidative damage induced by immobilisation stress.

Dose

25 mg/kg chrysin

Participants

Male Wistar rats under chronic immobilisation stress

Duration

28 days

Results

Chrysin significantly reduced corticosterone levels and brain oxidative damage markers. Results suggest chrysin may be useful for managing stress-induced depressant-like effects.

How They Measured It

Serum corticosterone, brain MDA, SOD, catalase, GSH

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Neuroprotection

1

To review the neuroprotective effects of chrysin with emphasis on mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential.

2015 ? participants Various Various
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

Review

Purpose

To review the neuroprotective effects of chrysin with emphasis on mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential.

Dose

Various

Participants

Review of available studies

Duration

Various

Results

Chrysin demonstrated neuroprotective effects across multiple neurological conditions including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, epilepsy and depression via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cholinergic mechanisms.

How They Measured It

Review of preclinical and emerging clinical data

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Comprehensive Pharmacology

1

To review the full pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential of chrysin including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neuroprotective, and hormonal effects.

2021 ? participants Various Various (preclinical and clinical)
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

Comprehensive review

Purpose

To review the full pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential of chrysin including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neuroprotective, and hormonal effects.

Dose

Various (preclinical and clinical)

Participants

Review

Duration

Various

Results

Chrysin exhibits a broad range of biological activities. Key actions include aromatase inhibition, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, neuroprotection, and anticancer properties. Bioavailability enhancement strategies may unlock greater clinical utility.

How They Measured It

Systematic literature review

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Chrysin research

What does the research say about Chrysin?

There are currently 8 peer-reviewed studies on Chrysin (5,7-Dihydroxyflavone), involving 320 total participants. Research covers Aromatase inhibition, Testosterone support, Anti-inflammatory and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Chrysin?

The evidence is currently rated as "Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (7 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Chrysin been studied for?

Chrysin has been researched for: Aromatase inhibition, Testosterone support, Anti-inflammatory, Neuroprotection. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Chrysin based on human trials?

Yes, 7 out of 8 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.