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Phyllanthus emblica

Amla

Research reviewed: Up until 03/2026

Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) is a dietary supplement with 22 published peer-reviewed studies involving 634 participants, researched for Cardiovascular & Cholesterol, Blood Sugar Regulation, Antioxidant & Immune Function and 3 more areas.

22
Studies
634
Participants
2011–2025
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Very Strong Evidence

Cardiovascular & Cholesterol

Moderate
3 studies 2 of 3 positive 167 participants 2 human

Blood Sugar Regulation

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 135 participants

Antioxidant & Immune Function

Strong
3 studies 3 of 3 positive 161 participants

Hair & Skin Health

Strong
2 studies 2 of 2 positive 92 participants

Clinical trials

Moderate
8 studies 1 of 8 positive 79 participants

Systematic reviews

Weak
4 studies 0 of 4 positive 0 participants 0 human

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

17/22
Randomised
14/22
Double-Blind
16/22
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2019)
98
Study 2 (2011)
60
Study 3 (2022)
9
Study 4 (2017)
80
Study 5 (2015)
55
Study 6 (2012)
45
Study 7 (2014)
50
Study 8 (2021)
66

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
2011
1
2012
1
2014
1
2015
1
2017
1
2018
1
2019
1
2021
3
2022
6
2023
2
2024
3
2025

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Cardiovascular & Cholesterol

1

To evaluate standardised amla extract on lipid profile in hypercholesterolaemic adults

2019 98 participants 12 weeks 500 mg/day amla extract
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate standardised amla extract on lipid profile in hypercholesterolaemic adults

Dose

500 mg/day amla extract

Participants

98 adults with dyslipidaemia

Duration

12 weeks

Results

LDL reduced by 17.3% (p<0.001), total cholesterol by 12.1%, ApoB by 11.5%. HDL increased by 9.7%.

How They Measured It

Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, ApoB

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2

To compare amla vs simvastatin for lipid reduction in adults with dyslipidaemia

2011 60 participants 6 months 1000 mg/day amla fruit powder
Human Study RCT Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To compare amla vs simvastatin for lipid reduction in adults with dyslipidaemia

Dose

1000 mg/day amla fruit powder

Participants

60 patients with mild-moderate hypercholesterolaemia

Duration

6 months

Results

Both amla and simvastatin significantly reduced total cholesterol and LDL. Amla also reduced triglycerides by 25% without affecting liver enzymes.

How They Measured It

Fasting lipid panel, liver enzymes

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3

To evaluate amla effects on cardiovascular risk factors

2022 9 participants 4-24 weeks 500-3000 mg/day
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

Systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose

To evaluate amla effects on cardiovascular risk factors

Dose

500-3000 mg/day

Participants

Meta-analysis of 9 RCTs

Duration

4-24 weeks

Results

Significant reductions in total cholesterol (MD -18.3 mg/dL), LDL (MD -12.1 mg/dL), and triglycerides. HDL increased. Consistent across studies.

How They Measured It

Lipid profile, CRP, blood pressure across 9 RCTs

Read full study

Blood Sugar Regulation

4

To evaluate amla fruit extract on glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes

2017 80 participants 12 weeks 1000 mg/day amla extract
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate amla fruit extract on glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes

Dose

1000 mg/day amla extract

Participants

80 type 2 diabetes patients

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Significant reduction in fasting glucose (-16%) and HbA1c (-0.6%) vs placebo. HOMA-IR improved by 18%. Postprandial glucose also reduced significantly.

How They Measured It

Fasting glucose, HbA1c, HOMA-IR, insulin

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5

To assess amla powder on glycaemic parameters in pre-diabetic adults

2015 55 participants 8 weeks 2000 mg/day amla powder
Human Study RCT Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomised, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To assess amla powder on glycaemic parameters in pre-diabetic adults

Dose

2000 mg/day amla powder

Participants

55 pre-diabetic adults

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Fasting glucose reduced by 11% and 2-hr glucose by 14% vs placebo. Progression to diabetes prevented in more amla participants.

How They Measured It

FPG, 2hr post-load glucose, insulin resistance

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Antioxidant & Immune Function

6

To evaluate amla supplementation on antioxidant status and immune markers

2012 45 participants 8 weeks 500 mg/day amla extract
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate amla supplementation on antioxidant status and immune markers

Dose

500 mg/day amla extract

Participants

45 healthy adults

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Significant increase in antioxidant capacity (TEAC +34%), SOD activity, and NK cell activity. T-lymphocyte proliferation improved by 27%.

How They Measured It

TEAC, SOD, catalase, lymphocyte proliferation, NK cell activity

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7

To assess amla anti-inflammatory effects in rheumatoid arthritis patients

2014 50 participants 12 weeks 3000 mg/day amla powder
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised, controlled trial

Purpose

To assess amla anti-inflammatory effects in rheumatoid arthritis patients

Dose

3000 mg/day amla powder

Participants

50 rheumatoid arthritis patients

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Significant reduction in ESR, CRP, and DAS28 scores vs control. Joint tenderness and swelling scores improved significantly.

How They Measured It

ESR, CRP, DAS28, RF titre

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8

To evaluate amla extract on NAFLD and liver function

2021 66 participants 6 months 500 mg/day amla extract
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate amla extract on NAFLD and liver function

Dose

500 mg/day amla extract

Participants

66 patients with NAFLD

Duration

6 months

Results

Significant reductions in ALT (24%), AST (18%), and liver fat score vs placebo. Liver stiffness reduced in 40% vs 15% placebo.

How They Measured It

ALT, AST, liver fat by ultrasound, fibroscan

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Hair & Skin Health

9

To evaluate amla on hair growth and quality in alopecia

2018 45 participants 12 weeks Topical amla oil + 500 mg oral amla extract
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate amla on hair growth and quality in alopecia

Dose

Topical amla oil + 500 mg oral amla extract

Participants

45 patients with mild alopecia

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Significant increase in hair density (p=0.01) and shaft diameter. Telogen/anagen ratio improved. Patient-reported hair loss reduced significantly.

How They Measured It

Hair density count, hair diameter, telogen ratio

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10

To assess amla extract effects on skin aging markers

2022 47 participants 12 weeks 600 mg/day amla extract
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To assess amla extract effects on skin aging markers

Dose

600 mg/day amla extract

Participants

47 women aged 35-65

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Significant improvements in skin elasticity (+14%), hydration, and reduction in wrinkle depth. Collagen synthesis markers increased.

How They Measured It

Cutometry, VISIA skin analysis, collagen density, skin elasticity

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Clinical trials

1

To investigate the effects of Amla in safety and efficacy of a mobiderm compression bandage during intensive phase of decongestive therapy in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema

2023 ? participants 15 days Amla (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Amla in safety and efficacy of a mobiderm compression bandage during intensive phase of decongestive therapy in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema

Dose

Amla (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

15 days

Results

The use of Mobiderm in multilayer compression bandaging shows benefit in lymphedema reduction and in alleviating functional symptoms/pain in patients with BRCL.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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2

To investigate the effects of Amla in effects of 12 weeks of chromium, phyllanthus emblica fruit extract, and shilajit supplementation on markers of cardiometabolic health, fitness, and we

2025 ? participants 12 weeks 500 mg
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Amla in effects of 12 weeks of chromium, phyllanthus emblica fruit extract, and shilajit supplementation on markers of cardiometabolic health, fitness, and we

Dose

500 mg

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

12 weeks

Results

: The results suggest that PE and Cr with PE and SJ supplementation may enhance some exercise- and diet-induced changes in markers of health in overweight individuals with at least two risk factors to MetSyn. Registered clinical trial #NCT06641596.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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3

To investigate the effects of Amla in phyllanthus emblica fruit extract alleviates halitosis and reduces the inflammatory response to oral bacteria.

2024 ? participants Duration not specified Amla (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Amla in phyllanthus emblica fruit extract alleviates halitosis and reduces the inflammatory response to oral bacteria.

Dose

Amla (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

To assess the efficacy of Phyllanthus emblica extract in alleviating halitosis and reducing the inflammatory response to halitosis-related bacteria.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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4

To investigate the effects of Amla in optimized multiherbal combination and in vivo anti-skin aging potential: a randomized double blind placebo controlled study.

2023 60 participants Duration not specified Amla (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Amla in optimized multiherbal combination and in vivo anti-skin aging potential: a randomized double blind placebo controlled study.

Dose

Amla (dose not specified)

Participants

60 participants

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

tly improved skin hydration, elasticity and wrinkles were observed in the test group. In addition, significantly reduced wrinkles were observed after 60 days in both skin areas of the test group. The anti-skin aging emulsion containing this optimized combination exhibited good safety and performance. Ultimately, this product comprises an effective anti-skin aging formulation for applications.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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5

To investigate the effects of Amla in the effects of add-on therapy of phyllanthus emblica (amla) on laboratory confirmed covid-19 cases: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.

2022 19 participants Duration not specified Amla (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Amla in the effects of add-on therapy of phyllanthus emblica (amla) on laboratory confirmed covid-19 cases: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.

Dose

Amla (dose not specified)

Participants

19 participants

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

This randomized, double-blind, controlled trial (RCT) aimed to evaluate the effect of Phyllanthus Emblica (Amla) as an add-on therapy on COVID-19_ related biomarkers and clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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6

To investigate the effects of Amla in the effect of an oral product containing amla fruit (phyllanthus emblica l.) on female androgenetic alopecia: a randomized controlled trial.

2024 ? participants Duration not specified Amla (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Amla in the effect of an oral product containing amla fruit (phyllanthus emblica l.) on female androgenetic alopecia: a randomized controlled trial.

Dose

Amla (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) fruit has been emphasized as a hair tonic in Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM) and recommended for hair loss orally and topically.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

Read full study
7

To investigate the effects of Amla in antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of a novel herb-mediated nanocomposite mouthwash in plaque-induced gingivitis: a randomized controlled tri

2023 ? participants Duration not specified Amla (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Amla in antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of a novel herb-mediated nanocomposite mouthwash in plaque-induced gingivitis: a randomized controlled tri

Dose

Amla (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

sed, including mechanical and chemical ones. Amla or Indian gooseberry is a medicinal herb; its secondary metabolites, such as phenolic acid, flavonoids and terpenoids, can be used to preferentially reduce metal ions and form nanoparticles (NPs). Green synthesis with the use of the amla seed extract is a unique approach for the production of graphene oxide (GO)-silver (Ag) nanocomposite mouthwash.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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8

To investigate the effects of Amla in effect of amla extract on body mass index, waist circumference, total body fat, visceral fat, skeletal muscle mass, body age, and related parameters:

2025 ? participants Duration not specified Amla (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Amla in effect of amla extract on body mass index, waist circumference, total body fat, visceral fat, skeletal muscle mass, body age, and related parameters:

Dose

Amla (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

The escalating prevalence and severity of obesity and its associated comorbidities globally necessitate effective interventions. This randomized open-label clinical study aims to assess the efficacy of amla (Emblica officinalis) extract AMX-160 in adult individuals with obesity.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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Systematic reviews

1

To investigate the effects of Amla in leukoaraiosis severity and outcomes of endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

2025 ? participants Duration not specified Amla (dose not specified)
Review/Other Mixed

Study Type

Systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Amla in leukoaraiosis severity and outcomes of endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dose

Amla (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is the standard of care for eligible patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO). Yet, little is known regarding the impact of leukoaraiosis (LA) on outcomes following EVT for LVO.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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2

To investigate the effects of Amla in the impact of emblica officinalis (amla) on lipid profile, glucose, and c-reactive protein: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized contro

2023 ? participants Duration not specified Amla (dose not specified)
Review/Other Mixed

Study Type

Systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Amla in the impact of emblica officinalis (amla) on lipid profile, glucose, and c-reactive protein: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized contro

Dose

Amla (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

Emblica Officinalis (Amla) is a plant often utilized in traditional medicine due to its purported anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, and hypolipidemic properties. However, current evidence regarding its potential for preventing and treating metabolic abnormalities associated with chronic diseases remains unclear.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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3

To investigate the effects of Amla in the efficacy and safety of emblica officinalis aqueous fruit extract among adult patients with dyslipidemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

2023 ? participants Duration not specified Amla (dose not specified)
Review/Other Mixed

Study Type

Systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Amla in the efficacy and safety of emblica officinalis aqueous fruit extract among adult patients with dyslipidemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dose

Amla (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

Flavonoids from Emblica officinalis effectively reduced serum and tissue lipid levels through their inhibitory effect on the hepatic β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity. This study aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of E. officinalis extract in adults with dyslipidemia.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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4

To investigate the effects of Amla in clinical effects of emblica officinalis fruit consumption on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

2023 ? participants Duration not specified Amla (dose not specified)
Review/Other Mixed

Study Type

Systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Amla in clinical effects of emblica officinalis fruit consumption on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dose

Amla (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

effect on cardiovascular disease (CVD) physiological risk factors in preliminary clinical intervention trials; however, questions remain regarding the overall effectiveness of EO on CVD risk. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to: 1) systematically describe the clinical research examining EO; and 2) quantitatively assess the effects of EO on CVD physiological risk factors.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Amla research

What does the research say about Amla?

There are currently 22 peer-reviewed studies on Amla (Phyllanthus emblica), involving 634 total participants. Research covers Cardiovascular & Cholesterol, Blood Sugar Regulation, Antioxidant & Immune Function and 3 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Very Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Amla?

The evidence is currently rated as "Very Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (17 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Amla been studied for?

Amla has been researched for: Cardiovascular & Cholesterol, Blood Sugar Regulation, Antioxidant & Immune Function, Hair & Skin Health, Clinical trials, Systematic reviews. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Amla based on human trials?

Yes, 17 out of 22 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.