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Undaria pinnatifida

Wakame

Research reviewed: 2003–2018

Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) is a dietary supplement with 8 published peer-reviewed studies involving 668 participants, researched for Cardiovascular Health, Blood Pressure, Antioxidant Effects and 1 more areas.

8
Studies
668
Participants
2003–2018
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Strong Evidence

Cardiovascular Health

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 190 participants

Blood Pressure

Moderate
1 study 0 of 1 positive 60 participants

Antioxidant Effects

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 103 participants

Anti-Obesity Effects

Strong
3 studies 2 of 3 positive 315 participants

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

7/8
Randomised
0/8
Double-Blind
0/8
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2003)
70
Study 2 (2014)
120
Study 3 (2007)
60
Study 4 (2009)
55
Study 5 (2017)
48
Study 6 (2013)
78
Study 7 (2011)
85
Study 8 (2018)
152

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
2003
1
2007
1
2009
1
2011
1
2013
1
2014
1
2017
1
2018

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Cardiovascular Health

1

Evaluate wakame on cardiovascular risk markers

2003 70 participants 12 weeks Wakame extract 3 g/day
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate wakame on cardiovascular risk markers

Dose

Wakame extract 3 g/day

Participants

70

Duration

12 weeks

Results

LDL reduced by 11%; CRP significantly reduced (−18%); fucoidan anticoagulant properties noted; lipid profile improved

How They Measured It

LDL, HDL, triglycerides, CRP, fibrinogen

Read full study
2

Review wakame cardiovascular and metabolic benefits

2014 120 participants Various Various
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

Systematic Review

Purpose

Review wakame cardiovascular and metabolic benefits

Dose

Various

Participants

120

Duration

Various

Results

Consistent cardiovascular protection; fucoxanthin thermogenic effects; fucoidan anticoagulant; anti-obesity evidence emerging

How They Measured It

Narrative review of clinical trials on Undaria pinnatifida

Read full study

Blood Pressure

3

Assess wakame on blood pressure in hypertensive adults

2007 60 participants 8 weeks Wakame 3.3 g/day
Human Study RCT Mixed

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Assess wakame on blood pressure in hypertensive adults

Dose

Wakame 3.3 g/day

Participants

60

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Systolic BP reduced by 14 mmHg; diastolic BP reduced by 8 mmHg; ACE inhibitory peptides proposed mechanism

How They Measured It

Systolic and diastolic BP, renin-angiotensin markers

Read full study

Antioxidant Effects

4

Evaluate wakame fucoidan antioxidant properties

2009 55 participants 8 weeks Wakame fucoidan 1 g/day
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate wakame fucoidan antioxidant properties

Dose

Wakame fucoidan 1 g/day

Participants

55

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Significant improvement in antioxidant capacity; SOD activity elevated; oxidative stress markers reduced; fucoidan mechanism confirmed

How They Measured It

ORAC, FRAP, oxidative stress markers, SOD

Read full study
5

Assess wakame polyphenol content and antioxidant activity

2017 48 participants 8 weeks Wakame 5 g/day
Human Study RCT Mixed

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Assess wakame polyphenol content and antioxidant activity

Dose

Wakame 5 g/day

Participants

48

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Plasma phenolic content increased; antioxidant capacity elevated; CRP reduced; polyphenol bioavailability confirmed

How They Measured It

Plasma phenolic content, antioxidant capacity, inflammatory markers

Read full study

Anti-Obesity Effects

6

Evaluate wakame fucoxanthin on thermogenesis and body fat

2013 78 participants 16 weeks Wakame fucoxanthin 2.4 mg/day (in oil)
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate wakame fucoxanthin on thermogenesis and body fat

Dose

Wakame fucoxanthin 2.4 mg/day (in oil)

Participants

78

Duration

16 weeks

Results

Significant reduction in visceral fat (−13.5 cm²); RMR increased by 18.2%; blood glucose reduced; fucoxanthin UCP1 upregulation confirmed

How They Measured It

Body fat %, RMR, abdominal fat area (CT scan)

Read full study
7

Test wakame supplementation on body weight and metabolic markers

2011 85 participants 12 weeks Wakame extract 4 g/day
Human Study RCT Mixed

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Test wakame supplementation on body weight and metabolic markers

Dose

Wakame extract 4 g/day

Participants

85

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Modest reduction in body weight (−1.4 kg); waist circumference reduced; insulin sensitivity improved; adiponectin elevated

How They Measured It

Body weight, BMI, waist circumference, metabolic hormones

Read full study
8

Assess wakame anti-inflammatory effects in obese adults

2018 152 participants 16 weeks Wakame 5 g/day
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Assess wakame anti-inflammatory effects in obese adults

Dose

Wakame 5 g/day

Participants

152

Duration

16 weeks

Results

Significant reduction in inflammatory markers; adiponectin increased; body fat reduced; anti-inflammatory pathway via fucoxanthin

How They Measured It

CRP, IL-6, TNF-alpha, adiponectin, body composition

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Wakame research

What does the research say about Wakame?

There are currently 8 peer-reviewed studies on Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida), involving 668 total participants. Research covers Cardiovascular Health, Antioxidant, Blood Pressure and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Wakame?

The evidence is currently rated as "Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (8 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Wakame been studied for?

Wakame has been researched for: Cardiovascular Health, Antioxidant, Blood Pressure, Anti-Obesity. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Wakame based on human trials?

Yes, 8 out of 8 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.