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Tangeretin

Tangeretin

Research reviewed: Up until 03/2026

Tangeretin is a dietary supplement with 8 published peer-reviewed studies involving 310 participants, researched for Neuroprotection, Anti-cancer Activity, Anti-inflammatory Activity and 1 more areas.

8
Studies
310
Participants
2004–2019
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Strong Evidence

Neuroprotection

Moderate
2 studies 0 of 2 positive 35 participants

Anti-cancer Activity

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 27 participants

Anti-inflammatory Activity

Moderate
1 study 1 of 1 positive 20 participants

Cardiovascular Health

Strong
3 studies 3 of 3 positive 68 participants

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

0/8
Randomised
0/8
Double-Blind
0/8
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2009)
30
Study 2 (2018)
5
Study 1 (2004)
7
Study 2 (2012)
20
Study 1 (2006)
20
Study 1 (2015)
24
Study 2 (2011)
24
Study 3 (2019)
20

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
2004
1
2006
1
2009
1
2011
1
2012
1
2015
1
2018
1
2019

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Neuroprotection

1

To evaluate Tangeretin for neuroprotection in a Parkinson's disease model

2009 30 participants 4 weeks 20-80 mg/kg Tangeretin
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Animal study

Purpose

To evaluate Tangeretin for neuroprotection in a Parkinson's disease model

Dose

20-80 mg/kg Tangeretin

Participants

30 rats with 6-OHDA-induced parkinsonism

Duration

4 weeks

Results

Tangeretin significantly preserved dopaminergic neurons, improved motor performance on rotarod, reduced lipid peroxidation and neuroinflammation, and maintained striatal dopamine levels.

How They Measured It

Rotarod test, substantia nigra dopaminergic neuron counts, oxidative stress markers, neuroinflammation

Read full study
2

To investigate the effects of Tangeretin on Alzheimer's disease-related neurodegeneration

2018 5 participants 48 hours 5-50 μM Tangeretin
Human Study Positive

Study Type

In vitro study

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Tangeretin on Alzheimer's disease-related neurodegeneration

Dose

5-50 μM Tangeretin

Participants

SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells

Duration

48 hours

Results

Tangeretin significantly protected against Aβ-induced cytotoxicity, reduced tau hyperphosphorylation, inhibited AChE activity, and preserved synaptic protein levels.

How They Measured It

β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity, tau phosphorylation, AChE activity, synaptic protein expression

Read full study

Anti-cancer Activity

1

To evaluate antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of Tangeretin on cancer cell lines

2004 7 participants 72 hours 10-100 μM Tangeretin
Human Study Positive

Study Type

In vitro study

Purpose

To evaluate antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of Tangeretin on cancer cell lines

Dose

10-100 μM Tangeretin

Participants

MCF-7 (breast), HT-29 (colon), A549 (lung) cancer cell lines

Duration

72 hours

Results

Tangeretin significantly inhibited proliferation of all three cancer cell lines (IC50 25-60 μM), induced G1/S cell cycle arrest, activated caspase-3/7, and shifted Bcl-2/Bax ratio toward apoptosis.

How They Measured It

MTT cell viability, flow cytometry (apoptosis/cell cycle), caspase activation, Bcl-2/Bax expression

Read full study
2

To evaluate Tangeretin as an anti-tumor agent in a xenograft breast cancer model

2012 20 participants 28 days 20 mg/kg Tangeretin intraperitoneally
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Animal study

Purpose

To evaluate Tangeretin as an anti-tumor agent in a xenograft breast cancer model

Dose

20 mg/kg Tangeretin intraperitoneally

Participants

20 mice with MCF-7 xenografts

Duration

28 days

Results

Tangeretin significantly reduced tumor volume and weight, decreased Ki67 proliferation index, increased apoptotic index, and reduced VEGF-mediated angiogenesis in xenograft tumors.

How They Measured It

Tumor volume, tumor weight, Ki67 staining, TUNEL apoptosis assay, angiogenesis markers

Read full study

Anti-inflammatory Activity

1

To evaluate anti-inflammatory properties of Tangeretin in inflammatory models

2006 20 participants 24 hours (in vitro), 6 hours (animal) 10-100 μM (in vitro), 25-100 mg/kg (animal)
Human Study Positive

Study Type

In vitro and animal study

Purpose

To evaluate anti-inflammatory properties of Tangeretin in inflammatory models

Dose

10-100 μM (in vitro), 25-100 mg/kg (animal)

Participants

Cell culture and 20 rats

Duration

24 hours (in vitro), 6 hours (animal)

Results

Tangeretin selectively inhibited COX-2 over COX-1, reduced PGE2 production, and significantly attenuated carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats, with potency comparable to low-dose anti-inflammatory drugs.

How They Measured It

COX-1/COX-2 inhibition, PGE2 production, carrageenan paw edema (animal)

Read full study

Cardiovascular Health

1

To assess cardioprotective effects of Tangeretin in a myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury model

2015 24 participants 4 weeks pretreatment + procedure 25-100 mg/kg Tangeretin (oral pre-treatment)
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Animal study

Purpose

To assess cardioprotective effects of Tangeretin in a myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury model

Dose

25-100 mg/kg Tangeretin (oral pre-treatment)

Participants

24 rats with I/R injury

Duration

4 weeks pretreatment + procedure

Results

Tangeretin pretreatment significantly reduced infarct size by 34%, decreased cardiac enzyme release, maintained mitochondrial membrane potential, and attenuated oxidative injury in ischemic myocardium.

How They Measured It

Infarct size, cardiac enzymes (CK-MB, troponin), oxidative stress, mitochondrial function

Read full study
2

To investigate the hypolipidemic effects of Tangeretin in high cholesterol-fed rats

2011 24 participants 8 weeks 50-200 mg/kg Tangeretin
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Animal study

Purpose

To investigate the hypolipidemic effects of Tangeretin in high cholesterol-fed rats

Dose

50-200 mg/kg Tangeretin

Participants

24 rats on high-cholesterol diet

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Tangeretin significantly reduced serum cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides, and inhibited hepatic HMG-CoA reductase activity, suggesting a statin-like mechanism for cholesterol lowering.

How They Measured It

Serum lipid profile, hepatic cholesterol synthesis, HMG-CoA reductase activity

Read full study
3

To review evidence for polymethoxylated flavones including Tangeretin in cardiovascular disease

2019 20 participants Various Various formulations reviewed
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

Systematic review

Purpose

To review evidence for polymethoxylated flavones including Tangeretin in cardiovascular disease

Dose

Various formulations reviewed

Participants

Review of 20 studies

Duration

Various

Results

Tangeretin and Nobiletin show promising cardioprotective effects via lipid lowering, anti-platelet, anti-atherogenic, and antioxidant mechanisms. Human clinical data limited; more RCTs needed.

How They Measured It

Narrative systematic review of mechanistic and clinical studies

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Tangeretin research

What does the research say about Tangeretin?

There are currently 8 peer-reviewed studies on Tangeretin (Tangeretin), involving 310 total participants. Research covers Neuroprotection, Anti-cancer activity, Anti-inflammatory activity and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Tangeretin?

The evidence is currently rated as "Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (8 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Tangeretin been studied for?

Tangeretin has been researched for: Neuroprotection, Anti-cancer activity, Anti-inflammatory activity, Cardiovascular health. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Tangeretin based on human trials?

Yes, 8 out of 8 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.