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Aronia melanocarpa (Black Chokeberry)

Aronia Berry

Research reviewed: Up until 03/2026

Aronia Berry (Aronia melanocarpa (Black Chokeberry)) is a dietary supplement with 24 published peer-reviewed studies involving 963 participants, researched for Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular, Metabolic Syndrome & Antioxidant, Clinical trials and 1 more areas.

24
Studies
963
Participants
2007–2026
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Strong Evidence

Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular

Moderate
3 studies 2 of 3 positive 44 participants 1 human

Metabolic Syndrome & Antioxidant

Moderate
6 studies 4 of 6 positive 132 participants 3 human

Clinical trials

Moderate
11 studies 3 of 11 positive 121 participants

Systematic reviews

Weak
4 studies 0 of 4 positive 666 participants 0 human

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

11/24
Randomised
11/24
Double-Blind
11/24
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2020)
0
Study 2 (2019)
0
Study 3 (2016)
44
Study 4 (2021)
58
Study 5 (2019)
0
Study 6 (2017)
0
Study 7 (2007)
44
Study 8 (2009)
0

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
2007
1
2009
1
2016
1
2017
1
2018
2
2019
1
2020
1
2021
3
2022
4
2023
4
2024
3
2025
1
2026

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular

1

Daily aronia supplementation on blood pressure and cholesterol reduction

2020 ? participants 6-8 weeks Various aronia preparations (juice, extract, powder)
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

Meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials

Purpose

Daily aronia supplementation on blood pressure and cholesterol reduction

Dose

Various aronia preparations (juice, extract, powder)

Participants

Meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials

Duration

6-8 weeks

Results

Daily aronia supplementation significantly reduces systolic blood pressure (key cardiovascular risk factor) and total cholesterol.

How They Measured It

Systolic/diastolic BP, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL

Read full study
2

Aronia effects on lipid profile, blood pressure, and inflammation biomarkers

2019 ? participants Various Various (300mg-3g/day anthocyanin equivalent)
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

Systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose

Aronia effects on lipid profile, blood pressure, and inflammation biomarkers

Dose

Various (300mg-3g/day anthocyanin equivalent)

Participants

Meta-analysis of RCTs

Duration

Various

Results

Aronia significantly reduced total cholesterol, LDL, systolic BP, and inflammatory markers. Anthocyanin content responsible for cardiovascular benefits.

How They Measured It

Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, TG, BP, CRP, IL-6

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3

Chokeberry products for blood pressure and inflammation in mildly hypertensive patients

2016 44 participants 3 months 300mL chokeberry juice daily
Human Study Positive

Study Type

RCT

Purpose

Chokeberry products for blood pressure and inflammation in mildly hypertensive patients

Dose

300mL chokeberry juice daily

Participants

44 mildly elevated blood pressure adults

Duration

3 months

Results

Significantly lowered blood pressure and reduced inflammatory biomarkers. Endothelial function improved.

How They Measured It

Blood pressure, CRP, IL-6, endothelial function

Read full study

Metabolic Syndrome & Antioxidant

4

Black chokeberry extract for metabolic syndrome management

2021 58 participants 12 weeks 300mg aronia extract daily
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Prospective controlled trial

Purpose

Black chokeberry extract for metabolic syndrome management

Dose

300mg aronia extract daily

Participants

58 metabolic syndrome patients

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Significantly reduced blood glucose, total cholesterol, LDL, BP, and waist circumference. Comprehensive multi-component metabolic syndrome benefit.

How They Measured It

Blood glucose, lipid profile, BP, waist circumference

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5

Black chokeberry effects on human inflammation biomarkers and antioxidant enzymes

2019 ? participants Various Various
Review/Other Mixed

Study Type

Systematic review

Purpose

Black chokeberry effects on human inflammation biomarkers and antioxidant enzymes

Dose

Various

Participants

Systematic review of RCTs

Duration

Various

Results

Aronia consistently increases SOD, catalase, GPx and reduces inflammatory markers. Cyanidin-3-galactoside and other anthocyanins primary bioactives.

How They Measured It

Review of RCTs measuring antioxidant and inflammatory outcomes

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6

Bioactive compounds of Aronia melanocarpa on cardiovascular function in experimental hypertension

2017 ? participants 8 weeks Aronia extract 200mg/kg
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

Cardiovascular animal study

Purpose

Bioactive compounds of Aronia melanocarpa on cardiovascular function in experimental hypertension

Dose

Aronia extract 200mg/kg

Participants

SHR hypertensive rats

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Significantly reduced cardiac oxidative stress, improved NO bioavailability, and inhibited ACE activity. IL-6 and TNF-alpha levels decreased.

How They Measured It

Cardiac function, NO production, oxidative stress, ACE activity

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7

Aronia melanocarpa for diabetic complication prevention

2007 44 participants 3 months 50mL aronia juice daily
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Diabetic complication study

Purpose

Aronia melanocarpa for diabetic complication prevention

Dose

50mL aronia juice daily

Participants

44 type 2 diabetic patients

Duration

3 months

Results

Significantly reduced HbA1c and markers of advanced glycation end-products. Antioxidant protection against diabetes-related oxidative damage.

How They Measured It

HbA1c, AGE formation, oxidative stress markers

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8

Aronia anthocyanins on LDL oxidation and endothelial protection

2009 ? participants N/A Aronia extract
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

Cholesterol and endothelium study

Purpose

Aronia anthocyanins on LDL oxidation and endothelial protection

Dose

Aronia extract

Participants

In vitro endothelial cell study

Duration

N/A

Results

Significantly inhibited LDL oxidation and endothelial activation markers. Anti-atherogenic effects via multiple mechanisms confirmed.

How They Measured It

Oxidised LDL, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, endothelial activation markers

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9

Aronia supplementation on exercise-induced oxidative stress in athletes

2018 30 participants 6 weeks 200mL aronia juice daily
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Sports nutrition trial

Purpose

Aronia supplementation on exercise-induced oxidative stress in athletes

Dose

200mL aronia juice daily

Participants

30 professional athletes

Duration

6 weeks

Results

Significantly reduced exercise-induced oxidative stress and improved recovery. Supports application in sports nutrition for antioxidant protection.

How They Measured It

MDA, GSH, SOD, exercise performance, recovery

Read full study

Clinical trials

1

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in the impact of an 8-week supplementation with fermented and non-fermented aronia berry pulp on cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 d

2023 ? participants Duration not specified 34 g
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in the impact of an 8-week supplementation with fermented and non-fermented aronia berry pulp on cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 d

Dose

34 g

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

ith the placebo group showing significantly higher increases in total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol than the AE group. Furthermore, we observed an increase in HDL-cholesterol in the FAE group and an increase in triglyceride in the AE group. Thus, we assume that the raisins may have increased the participants' cholesterol levels, with both AE and FAE having the potential to prevent this increase.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

Read full study
2

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in aronia (chokeberry) fruit extract is a potential candidate for managing metabolic syndrome in elderly patients.

2026 ? participants Duration not specified Aronia Berry (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in aronia (chokeberry) fruit extract is a potential candidate for managing metabolic syndrome in elderly patients.

Dose

Aronia Berry (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

Natural products like Aronia ( Aronia melanocarpa ) are promising candidates to manage metabolic abnormalities due to their bioactive compounds. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of daily Aronia fruit extract supplementation on the components of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), cardiovascular health, inflammation, and atherogenic markers in elderly patients.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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3

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in the influence of a polyphenol-rich red berry fruit juice on recovery process and leg strength capacity after six days of intensive endurance exercise

2024 ? participants Duration not specified Aronia Berry (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in the influence of a polyphenol-rich red berry fruit juice on recovery process and leg strength capacity after six days of intensive endurance exercise

Dose

Aronia Berry (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

idative stress. Consequently, chokeberry juices and mixed juices with chokeberry content are increasingly used in sports. However, the data are very limited. Therefore, this study investigates the effects of the short-term supplementation of a red fruit juice drink with chokeberry content or a placebo on muscle damage, oxidative status, and leg strength during a six-day intense endurance protocol.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

Read full study
4

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in interindividual differences in aronia juice tolerability linked to gut microbiome and metabolome changes-secondary analysis of a randomized placebo-co

2024 ? participants Duration not specified Aronia Berry (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in interindividual differences in aronia juice tolerability linked to gut microbiome and metabolome changes-secondary analysis of a randomized placebo-co

Dose

Aronia Berry (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

ome in food digestion, we investigated in this secondary analysis of the randomized placebo-controlled parallel intervention study (ClinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT05432362) if aronia juice tolerability was associated with changes in intestinal microbiota and bacterial metabolites, seeking for potential mechanistic insights into the impact on aronia polyphenol tolerance and metabolic outcomes.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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5

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in a red-fleshed apple rich in anthocyanins improves endothelial function, reduces inflammation, and modulates the immune system in hypercholesterolemic

2024 ? participants 6 weeks Aronia Berry (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in a red-fleshed apple rich in anthocyanins improves endothelial function, reduces inflammation, and modulates the immune system in hypercholesterolemic

Dose

Aronia Berry (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

6 weeks

Results

lipid profile. Three products reduced C1q, C4 and Factor B, and RFA and AI reduced C3. Although both RFA and AI have a similar ACN content, RFA, by a matrix effect, induced more improvements in inflammation, whereas AI improved the lipid profile. Anti-inflammatory protein modulation by proteomic reduction of the complement system and immunoglobulins were verified after WFA, AI and RFA consumption.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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6

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in aronia in the type 2 diabetes treatment regimen.

2023 ? participants Duration not specified Aronia Berry (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in aronia in the type 2 diabetes treatment regimen.

Dose

Aronia Berry (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

) and glucagon, oral glucose tolerance tests, and anthropometric measurements. Of 36 randomized participants, 23 completed the trial. Aside from a higher increase in GIP after FAE supplementation compared to after placebo supplementation, aronia extracts had no effect. The increase in GIP levels after FAE supplementation may hold potential benefits, but the overall clinical impact remains unclear.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

Read full study
7

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in letter to the editor: comment on "the effects of aronia berry (poly)phenol supplementation on arterial function and the gut microbiome in middle aged

2023 ? participants 17 weeks 1.3 billion
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in letter to the editor: comment on "the effects of aronia berry (poly)phenol supplementation on arterial function and the gut microbiome in middle aged

Dose

1.3 billion

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

17 weeks

Results

st shows the potential beneficial effect of the AKB formulation in a group of patients with dry eye syndrome. This is the first study of a preparation based on natural, standardized extracts of chokeberry, honeysuckle berry, and bilberry. Preliminary studies show an improvement in near visual acuity and conjunctival hydration on the Schirmer test, but this needs to be confirmed in further studies.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

Read full study
8

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in extract from aronia melanocarpa, lonicera caerulea, and vaccinium myrtillus improves near visual acuity in people with presbyopia.

2024 ? participants 17 weeks 1.3 billion
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in extract from aronia melanocarpa, lonicera caerulea, and vaccinium myrtillus improves near visual acuity in people with presbyopia.

Dose

1.3 billion

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

17 weeks

Results

st shows the potential beneficial effect of the AKB formulation in a group of patients with dry eye syndrome. This is the first study of a preparation based on natural, standardized extracts of chokeberry, honeysuckle berry, and bilberry. Preliminary studies show an improvement in near visual acuity and conjunctival hydration on the Schirmer test, but this needs to be confirmed in further studies.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

Read full study
9

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in eight-week supplementation of aronia berry extract promoted the glutathione defence system against acute aerobic exercise-induced oxidative load immed

2023 ? participants Duration not specified Aronia Berry (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in eight-week supplementation of aronia berry extract promoted the glutathione defence system against acute aerobic exercise-induced oxidative load immed

Dose

Aronia Berry (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

Food antioxidants have received prompt attention for controlling oxidative stress encountered in daily life. This study aimed to examine the protective effects of Aronia berry extract (ABE) supplementation on acute aerobic exercise (AAE)-induced oxidative stress in healthy subjects.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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10

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in the effects of aronia berry (poly)phenol supplementation on arterial function and the gut microbiome in middle aged men and women: results from a rand

2022 ? participants Duration not specified Aronia Berry (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in the effects of aronia berry (poly)phenol supplementation on arterial function and the gut microbiome in middle aged men and women: results from a rand

Dose

Aronia Berry (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

Berry (poly)phenol consumption has been associated with cardioprotective benefits, however little is known on the role the gut microbiome may play on such health benefits. Our objective was to investigate the effects of aronia berry (poly)phenol consumption on cardiometabolic health and gut microbiome richness and composition in prehypertensive middle-aged men and women.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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11

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in effect of consumption of anthocyanin-rich products on nmr lipoprotein subclasses and biomarkers in hypercholesterolemic subjects: a randomized control

2025 121 participants Duration not specified Aronia Berry (dose not specified)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in effect of consumption of anthocyanin-rich products on nmr lipoprotein subclasses and biomarkers in hypercholesterolemic subjects: a randomized control

Dose

Aronia Berry (dose not specified)

Participants

121 participants

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

ificant reductions after RFA treatment. RFA significantly decreased large HDL-P compared to WFA and AI, while medium HDL-P decreased significantly after AI compared to WFA. Anthocyanin-rich products decreased GlycA and alanine and increased acetoacetate versus WFA. WFA and RFA decreased plasma citrate versus AI. Thus, anthocyanin-rich products provided greater protection against CVD risk than WFA.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

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Systematic reviews

1

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in effects of aronia melanocarpa on cardiometabolic diseases: a systematic review of quasi-design studies and randomized controlled trials.

2022 ? participants 6 weeks Aronia Berry (dose not specified)
Review/Other Mixed

Study Type

Systematic review

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in effects of aronia melanocarpa on cardiometabolic diseases: a systematic review of quasi-design studies and randomized controlled trials.

Dose

Aronia Berry (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

6 weeks

Results

More long-term high-quality randomized controlled studies are needed to clarify if dietary supplementation with Aronia has beneficial effects on cardiometabolic diseases.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

Read full study
2

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in the effects of berry polyphenols on the gut microbiota and blood pressure: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials in humans.

2022 ? participants 12 weeks Aronia Berry (dose not specified)
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

Systematic review

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in the effects of berry polyphenols on the gut microbiota and blood pressure: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials in humans.

Dose

Aronia Berry (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

12 weeks

Results

clear risk of bias. Together the randomized clinical trials showed that berry consumption (Aronia berry, strawberries, raspberries, cloudberries and bilberries) for 8-12 weeks had no significant effect on both blood pressure and the gut microbiota. More randomized clinical trials are needed to determine the effects of berry consumption on the profile of gut microbiota and blood pressure in humans.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

Read full study
3

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in impact of a chokeberry (aronia melanocarpa (michx.) elliott) supplementation on cardiometabolic outcomes: a critical systematic review and meta-analys

2025 666 participants 2 weeks 200 mg
Review/Other Mixed

Study Type

Systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in impact of a chokeberry (aronia melanocarpa (michx.) elliott) supplementation on cardiometabolic outcomes: a critical systematic review and meta-analys

Dose

200 mg

Participants

666 participants

Duration

2 weeks

Results

: Chokeberry supplementation did not significantly improve cardiometabolic outcomes in the general adult population. Limited evidence is given for potential lipid-lowering and blood pressure effects in specific subgroups. However, a high risk of bias accompanies these results. More robust RCTs with standardized interventions and dietary assessments are needed.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

Read full study
4

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in the effect of black chokeberry (aronia melanocarpa) on human inflammation biomarkers and antioxidant enzymes: a systematic review of randomized contro

2025 ? participants Duration not specified Aronia Berry (dose not specified)
Review/Other Mixed

Study Type

Systematic review

Purpose

To investigate the effects of Aronia Berry in the effect of black chokeberry (aronia melanocarpa) on human inflammation biomarkers and antioxidant enzymes: a systematic review of randomized contro

Dose

Aronia Berry (dose not specified)

Participants

Participants not specified

Duration

Duration not specified

Results

Consuming antioxidant-rich foods has been associated with potential benefits in managing chronic diseases by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.

How They Measured It

See study for outcome measures

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Aronia Berry research

What does the research say about Aronia Berry?

There are currently 24 peer-reviewed studies on Aronia Berry (Aronia melanocarpa (Black Chokeberry)), involving 963 total participants. Research covers Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular, Metabolic Syndrome & Antioxidant, Clinical trials and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Aronia Berry?

The evidence is currently rated as "Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (15 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Aronia Berry been studied for?

Aronia Berry has been researched for: Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular, Metabolic Syndrome & Antioxidant, Clinical trials, Systematic reviews. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Aronia Berry based on human trials?

Yes, 15 out of 24 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.