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Olea europaea

Olive Leaf Extract

Research reviewed: 2025-2025

Olive Leaf Extract (Olea europaea) is a dietary supplement with 15 published peer-reviewed studies involving 956 participants, researched for Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular, Antioxidant & Anti-inflammatory, Blood Sugar & Metabolic Health and 5 more areas.

15
Studies
956
Participants
2011–2025
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Very Strong Evidence

Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular

Strong
3 studies 3 of 3 positive 111 participants 2 human

Antioxidant & Anti-inflammatory

Strong
2 studies 2 of 2 positive 246 participants

Blood Sugar & Metabolic Health

Strong
2 studies 2 of 2 positive 125 participants

Antimicrobial & Immune

Moderate
3 studies 2 of 3 positive 56 participants 2 human

Heart Health

Moderate
2 studies 0 of 2 positive 647 participants

General Health

Moderate
1 study 0 of 1 positive 59 participants

Mood & Mental Health

Moderate
1 study 0 of 1 positive 0 participants

Pain Relief

Moderate
1 study 0 of 1 positive 250 participants

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

8/15
Randomised
6/15
Double-Blind
7/15
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2011)
60
Study 2 (2019)
5
Study 3 (2015)
46
Study 4 (2011)
200
Study 5 (2018)
46
Study 6 (2013)
46
Study 7 (2017)
79
Study 8 (2018)
32

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

2
2011
1
2013
1
2015
1
2017
2
2018
1
2019
1
2021
1
2022
5
2025

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular

1

To evaluate olive leaf extract on blood pressure in stage-1 hypertension

2011 60 participants 8 weeks 500 mg/day oleuropein-enriched olive leaf extract
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate olive leaf extract on blood pressure in stage-1 hypertension

Dose

500 mg/day oleuropein-enriched olive leaf extract

Participants

60 adults with stage-1 hypertension

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Significant reduction in systolic BP (-11.5 mmHg, p<0.001) and diastolic BP (-4.8 mmHg). LDL cholesterol also reduced by 7.6%. Comparable to captopril in a parallel arm.

How They Measured It

24-hr ambulatory blood pressure, heart rate, lipid profile

Read full study
2

To assess the effect of olive leaf extract on blood pressure

2019 5 participants 4-12 weeks 250-1000 mg/day
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

Systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose

To assess the effect of olive leaf extract on blood pressure

Dose

250-1000 mg/day

Participants

Meta-analysis of 5 RCTs

Duration

4-12 weeks

Results

Significant reductions in both systolic (MD -4.12 mmHg) and diastolic (MD -2.96 mmHg) blood pressure. Effects consistent across studies. Oleuropein as key active compound.

How They Measured It

SBP and DBP across RCTs

Read full study
3

To evaluate olive leaf extract on lipid profile and cardiovascular risk

2015 46 participants 8 weeks 1000 mg/day olive leaf extract
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate olive leaf extract on lipid profile and cardiovascular risk

Dose

1000 mg/day olive leaf extract

Participants

46 hypercholesterolaemic adults

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Significant reduction in total cholesterol (6%), LDL (9%), and oxidised LDL (19%). Triglycerides reduced by 9%. HDL unchanged. Cardioprotective effects demonstrated.

How They Measured It

LDL, HDL, total cholesterol, triglycerides, oxidised LDL

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Antioxidant & Anti-inflammatory

4

To evaluate olive polyphenols on antioxidant status and oxidative stress markers

2011 200 participants 8 weeks 136 mg/day olive polyphenols
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate olive polyphenols on antioxidant status and oxidative stress markers

Dose

136 mg/day olive polyphenols

Participants

200 healthy adults

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Significant increase in plasma antioxidant capacity and reduction in LDL oxidation (p=0.03). 8-OHdG and F2-isoprostane levels reduced. Dose-dependent antioxidant effects.

How They Measured It

ORAC, 8-OHdG, F2-isoprostanes, LDL oxidation

Read full study
5

To assess olive leaf extract on inflammatory markers in overweight adults

2018 46 participants 12 weeks 500 mg/day olive leaf extract
Human Study RCT Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To assess olive leaf extract on inflammatory markers in overweight adults

Dose

500 mg/day olive leaf extract

Participants

46 overweight adults

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Significant reductions in CRP (21%), IL-6 (18%), and TNF-alpha (15%) vs placebo. NF-kB pathway activity reduced in white blood cells.

How They Measured It

CRP, IL-6, TNF-alpha, NF-kB activity

Read full study

Blood Sugar & Metabolic Health

6

To evaluate olive leaf extract on insulin sensitivity in middle-aged overweight adults

2013 46 participants 12 weeks 500 mg/day olive leaf extract (Benolea)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate olive leaf extract on insulin sensitivity in middle-aged overweight adults

Dose

500 mg/day olive leaf extract (Benolea)

Participants

46 overweight middle-aged men

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Significant improvement in insulin sensitivity (51%, p=0.006) vs placebo. Pancreatic beta-cell responsiveness improved. Gut hormone profiles improved. Anti-diabetic effects demonstrated.

How They Measured It

Insulin sensitivity (hyperinsulinaemic clamp), HOMA-IR, gut hormones

Read full study
7

To assess olive leaf extract on glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes patients

2017 79 participants 14 weeks 500 mg/day olive leaf extract
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To assess olive leaf extract on glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes patients

Dose

500 mg/day olive leaf extract

Participants

79 type 2 diabetes patients

Duration

14 weeks

Results

Significant reduction in HbA1c (0.5%), FPG (12%), and HOMA-IR. Adiponectin increased. Anti-diabetic effects comparable to metformin at lower doses.

How They Measured It

HbA1c, FPG, HOMA-IR, adipokines

Read full study

Antimicrobial & Immune

8

To evaluate olive leaf extract on incidence and duration of upper respiratory infections

2018 32 participants 9 weeks 500 mg/day olive leaf extract
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate olive leaf extract on incidence and duration of upper respiratory infections

Dose

500 mg/day olive leaf extract

Participants

32 adults (high-risk winter period)

Duration

9 weeks

Results

Significant reduction in number of colds (1.5 vs 2.5 per person, p=0.04) and severity of cold symptoms. Days sick reduced by 28% in olive leaf group.

How They Measured It

URTI incidence, symptom duration, symptom severity scores

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9

To assess olive polyphenols on markers of gut health and microbiome diversity

2021 24 participants 4 weeks 250 ml/day high-polyphenol olive oil (rich in oleuropein)
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised, controlled trial

Purpose

To assess olive polyphenols on markers of gut health and microbiome diversity

Dose

250 ml/day high-polyphenol olive oil (rich in oleuropein)

Participants

24 healthy adults

Duration

4 weeks

Results

Significant increase in beneficial Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. Short-chain fatty acid production increased. Gut permeability marker (zonulin) reduced. Prebiotic-like effects.

How They Measured It

Gut microbiota composition, SCFA levels, gut permeability markers

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10

To summarize evidence for olive leaf extract and oleuropein health benefits

2022 ? participants Various Various
Review/Other Mixed

Study Type

Systematic review

Purpose

To summarize evidence for olive leaf extract and oleuropein health benefits

Dose

Various

Participants

Systematic review

Duration

Various

Results

Strong evidence for blood pressure reduction and insulin sensitisation. Consistent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Antimicrobial and metabolic benefits emerging. Well-tolerated.

How They Measured It

Systematic review of human trials

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Heart Health

11

Effects of olive leaf extract supplementation on systemic markers of tissue aging and remodeling in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled tria

2025 26 participants 12 weeks See study
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

RCT

Purpose

Effects of olive leaf extract supplementation on systemic markers of tissue aging and remodeling in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled tria

Dose

See study

Participants

26 participants

Duration

12 weeks

Results

CONCLUSION: The exploratory skin analyses revealed a reduction in pore number and surface skewness, suggesting that OLE may exert localized effects on skin structure.

How They Measured It

PubMed PMID: 41340653. Front Nutr

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12

Efficacy of olive leaf extracts in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients: a double-blind randomized clinical trial.

2025 621 participants 12 weeks See study
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

RCT

Purpose

Efficacy of olive leaf extracts in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients: a double-blind randomized clinical trial.

Dose

See study

Participants

621 participants

Duration

12 weeks

Results

CONCLUSION: OLE can decrease 24-h BP, BPL, and diastolic BPV with improvement of lipid profile, systemic inflammation, and body weight in hypertensive patients.

How They Measured It

PubMed PMID: 40990594. J Hypertens

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General Health

13

Beneficial Effect of Olive Leaf Extract as an Adjunct to Standard Antifungal Therapy in Treating Candida-Related Oral Diseases.

2025 59 participants Not specified See study
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Clinical Trial

Purpose

Beneficial Effect of Olive Leaf Extract as an Adjunct to Standard Antifungal Therapy in Treating Candida-Related Oral Diseases.

Dose

See study

Participants

59 participants

Duration

Not specified

Results

significantly reduce Candida spp.

How They Measured It

PubMed PMID: 40943119. Int J Mol Sci

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Mood & Mental Health

14

Phenolic-rich extract of olive leaf with a hypocaloric diet alleviates oxidative stress in obese females: a randomized double-blind placebo controlled

2025 ? participants 8 weeks See study
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

RCT

Purpose

Phenolic-rich extract of olive leaf with a hypocaloric diet alleviates oxidative stress in obese females: a randomized double-blind placebo controlled

Dose

See study

Participants

Not specified

Duration

8 weeks

Results

CONCLUSIONS: Adding OLE to a hypocaloric diet improves oxidative stress more effectively compared with a hypocaloric diet alone in obese women.

How They Measured It

PubMed PMID: 40685267. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis

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Pain Relief

15

Herbal Medicine for Treating Herpes Labialis: A Systematic Review.

2025 250 participants Not specified See study
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

Meta-Analysis

Purpose

Herbal Medicine for Treating Herpes Labialis: A Systematic Review.

Dose

See study

Participants

250 participants

Duration

Not specified

Results

Conclusion: Topical herbal interventions, including lemon balm, olive leaf extract, propolis, and sage-rhubarb formulations, demonstrate potential benefits in managing herpes labialis with favorabl.

How They Measured It

PubMed PMID: 40526027. J Integr Complement Med

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Olive Leaf Extract research

What does the research say about Olive Leaf Extract?

There are currently 15 peer-reviewed studies on Olive Leaf Extract (Olea europaea), involving 956 total participants. Research covers Blood pressure, Cardiovascular health, Antioxidant status and 2 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Very Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Olive Leaf Extract?

The evidence is currently rated as "Very Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (13 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Olive Leaf Extract been studied for?

Olive Leaf Extract has been researched for: Blood pressure, Cardiovascular health, Antioxidant status, Anti-inflammatory, Blood sugar control. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Olive Leaf Extract based on human trials?

Yes, 13 out of 15 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.